JTUS, Vol. 01, No. 11 December 2023 919
JTUS, Vol. 01, No. 11 December 2023
E-ISSN: 2984-7435, P-ISSN: 2984-7427
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT THROUGH THE 3R MOVEMENT AND THE
ESTABLISHMENT OF A WASTE BANK IN WIRITTASI VILLAGE
Syarifah Khusnul Khotimah, Nasruddin, Hanida Aulia Santi, Asse Padly, Anastasya Rosyida
An-Nafi
Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Email: 22104161[email protected]m.ac.id, nasruddin.lu[email protected]
221041612000[email protected], 191041631002[email protected] 221041632[email protected].id
Abstract
This study examines the implementation of the 3R movement and the establishment of waste
banks to empower the community to create a Zero Waste Wirittasi Village that Cares for the
Marine Environment. By applying a participatory approach, villagers are actively involved in
program planning and implementation, raising their awareness of the importance of reducing,
reusing, and recycling waste. The method used in this study is the quantitative descriptive
method. The establishment of waste banks is at the core of this initiative, providing
infrastructure for more structured waste management and empowering communities to
manage waste efficiently. Implementation outcomes include a reduction in the amount of
waste, changes in consumer behavior, and positive impacts on the marine environment.
Nevertheless, challenges such as the sustainability of community participation and
infrastructure capacity building are still a concern. The study provides an in-depth look at
community empowerment efforts in the context of Zero Waste and provides a basis for the
further development of sustainability strategies at local and global levels.
keywords: zero waste, waste bank, community empowerment, waste, wirittasi village
INTRODUCTION
Community empowerment is a fundamental effort to improve the quality of life and welfare
of the community (H. Hamid, 2018; Laksono, 2018). Community empowerment can be interpreted
as an activity carried out to shape the quality and standard of life of the community through the
process of encouraging individuals to carry out and develop their lives by strengthening potential,
development, and independence (Irmawita, 2013; Putra, 2020; Wahyuni, 2018). Community is one
of the important aspects that have a role in development so empowerment is no longer a new
thing but is often echoed (Maryani & Nainggolan, 2019). One important aspect of community
empowerment is the Tridaya national program (Rosalina, 2012). Empowered communities are
those who can meet their own needs, do not depend on others and can run their lives
independently, creatively and innovatively, and can be relied on by other communities (Adibowo
Syarifah Khusnul Khotimah, Nasruddin, Hanida Aulia Santi, Asse Padly, Anastasya
Rosyida An-Nafi
920 JTUS, Vol. 01, No. 11 December 2023
& Wibiksana, 2020). Amid global concerns over the impact of climate change and the growing
problem of plastic waste, concrete steps are needed to create an environmentally conscious
society.
One of the most important things in waste management activities is public awareness
(Irwati et al., 2023). 3R Movement (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) has become one of the effective
solutions to reduce the amount of waste and minimize its impact on the environment. This
concept emphasizes the importance of reducing the use of single-use items, recycling materials,
and optimizing the use of natural resources. In addition, the establishment of waste banks is also
a strategic step in managing waste efficiently and sustainably.
Marine pollution is one of the direct impacts of this poor waste management. Plastic waste
that is thrown carelessly or untreated can reach rivers and eventually reach the sea. This not only
harms marine ecosystems but also threatens the lives of coastal communities that depend on
marine resources as their source of life. Public health problems also arise due to poor waste
management. Waste that is not managed properly can be a breeding ground for diseases and
outbreaks, especially in areas that have a lack of adequate sanitation facilities. An increase in the
amount of organic waste that is not treated properly can also result in air and water pollution,
threatening overall public health. The high level of consumption of disposable goods and
products also creates problems in the utilization of natural resources. The raw materials used to
manufacture products often come from vulnerable or scarce ecosystems, leading to a decline in
environmental quality and the sustainability of natural resources. In addition, the lack of public
awareness and understanding of the importance of environmental conservation is also a serious
problem. Without adequate understanding, it is difficult for society to change towards more
sustainable behavior. With these problems, Wirittasi Village faces a big challenge in creating a
sustainable environment and caring for the sea. Therefore, the implementation of the 3R
movement and the establishment of a waste bank in Wirittasi Village is not only a concrete step
to overcome this problem but also a much-needed effort to change the mindset and behavior of
the community as a whole to achieve the vision of Wirittasi Village that Zero Waste Cares for the
Marine Environment.
Wirittasi Village that Zero Waste Cares for the Marine Environment is a vision that answers
global challenges to marine pollution, especially by plastic waste. Clean and sustainable oceans
are essential for ecosystems and the sustainability of life. Wirittasi Village is expected to become
a pioneer model in community empowerment efforts through the implementation of the 3R
movement and the establishment of waste banks. Through the 3R movement, the people of
Wirittasi Village are invited to actively reduce the use of single-use plastics, develop creativity in
reusing items, and practice waste recycling. In addition, the establishment of waste banks will help
the community manage waste in a more structured manner. These waste banks can be centers for
collecting, sorting, and recycling waste, creating economic value from waste that was previously
considered a problem. In addition to economic benefits, the waste bank will also educate the
Community Empowerment Through the 3R Movement and the Establishment of a
Waste Bank in Wirittasi Village
JTUS, Vol. 01, No. 11 December 2023 921
public about the importance of keeping the environment clean and the positive impact of 3R
practices. Through the active participation of the community in this movement, Wirittasi Village is
expected to reduce its contribution to marine pollution, maintain the sustainability of natural
resources, and create a healthy and sustainable environment.
The implementation of the 3R movement and the establishment of a waste bank in Wirittasi
Village has a significant impact on various aspects of people's lives. One of the positive impacts is
the paradigm shift of society towards waste. With education conducted through waste banks,
people become more aware of the consequences of consumptive behavior and disposable culture
and are able to identify ways to reduce their environmental footprint. Local economic
empowerment is also one of the results of this step. With the waste bank, the community can
involve themselves in the process of collecting and managing waste, creating new jobs, and
opening up recycling business opportunities. This not only increases people's incomes but also
gives a boost to the overall development of the local economy.
Based on these problems, the purpose of this activity is to improve the ability of
communities that have not previously been able to manage their waste independently from the
village household level. For this reason, this empowerment activity is here to provide.
METHODS
The analytical method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a descriptive-
analytical method. PPK Ormawa HMG FISIP ULM activities in Wirittasi Village focus on community-
based waste handling and management to realize a Zero Waste Maritime Village that Cares for
the Marine Environment. The population in this activity is the community of Wirritation Village
which amounts to 506 families with a sample of 20 fishing families. The method of implementing
the 3R movement and the establishment of a waste bank in Wirittasi Village is a series of holistic
and structured actions. First of all, a participatory approach is involved in the planning and
implementation of the program. Local communities are invited to actively participate in the
decision-making process, ensuring that proposed solutions are appropriate to their local needs
and context through the Focus Group Discussion method). The first step was carried out through
campaign activities with socialization, counseling, and education on the importance of the 3R
movement and the establishment of Sampa banks for training and mentoring activities. This
activity also involves collaboration with government agencies, namely the Tanah Bumbu Regency
Environmental Office and related parties can also join forces to support this education effort.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Zero Waste Maritime Village Socialization
According to Murtani, 2019; Umasugi, (2021) Socialization is one of the media that affects a
person's personality by accommodating and informing the public about certain things that can
Syarifah Khusnul Khotimah, Nasruddin, Hanida Aulia Santi, Asse Padly, Anastasya
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922 JTUS, Vol. 01, No. 11 December 2023
increase their knowledge. Socialization activities are one of the agendas carried out by the
Ormawa HMG PPK Team to empower partner village communities related to waste management.
Zero waste is a method of conservation through production, consumption through recovery
and reuse of products, materials, and packaging without going through the combustion process
and not disposing of the remaining waste into water, soil, and air so that it can be a threat to
human health and the environment (Săplăcan & Márton, 2019). Zero waste is one strategy that
can be done in various places including companies, communities, industrial sectors, schools to
the home environment as a form of protection for the environment (S. Hamid et al., 2020).
Changing people's lifestyles to zero waste is sal; ah one effort that can be made to have a good
impact on the environment (Lestari & Munib, 2022). The establishment of Zero Waste Maritime
Village is one of the targets in empowerment activities by TIM PPK Ormawa HMG. Through the
introduction of the Zero Waste Maritime Village movement, it is hoped that the people of Wirittasi
village can manage their waste so that they can reduce the amount of waste in the environment
so that they can create a healthy, neat, and beautiful village. Through this socialization activity,
the Zero Waste campaign is expected to change the attitude and behavior of the community from
those who originally did not understand how to manage their waste to be more concerned and
understand the right way to reduce the accumulation of the amount of waste in the environment.
Figure 1. Submission of Zero Waste Maritime Village idea by TIM PPK Ormawa HMG
Introduction to how to sort garbage
Environmental damage can be caused by various factors including the production of organic
and inorganic waste that has not been managed properly (Yuwana & Adlan, 2021). The
implementation of the introduction of how to sort waste was carried out through the provision of
material by the implementing staff of waste management and management (PP3) of the
Environmental Office of Tanah Bumbu Regency. about the type of waste to the community and
explain the importance of sorting waste before being thrown in the trash. Waste becomes one of
the serious problems, both organic and inorganic waste if it is not handled properly (Restuaji et
al., 2019). This fact is one of the things conveyed to the community so that they can process their
waste before disposal. At this stage, the community is directly introduced to selecting and sorting
their waste (Yuwana & Adlan, 2021). Through waste sorting activities, it will increase community
Community Empowerment Through the 3R Movement and the Establishment of a
Waste Bank in Wirittasi Village
JTUS, Vol. 01, No. 11 December 2023 923
knowledge so that it can distinguish between organic and inorganic waste. This activity has also
made the community more motivated to make different bins for organic and non-organic waste
and feel the increasing importance of carrying out routine service work to clean up the waste of
the environment around them.
Figure 2. Introduction to types and how to sort garbage
3R Movement Education (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle)
Sustainable waste management is carried out through activities that seek to reduce waste,
reuse it, and recycle and manage it into energy sources known as reuses, reduce and recycle as
well as energy waste (Gusti et al., 2015). This changes the paradigm of waste management that
was previously collected, transported, and then disposed of into collected-sorted-processed and
transported (Chaerul & Kartika, 2021). The 3R movement is an activity to reduce the increase in
the volume of waste in the environment. The implementation of a waste management system
requires the active contribution of the community and local government to achieve an integrated
and better waste management system. The application of 3R principles in waste management
offers benefits from various sectors such as public health, socio-economic, and cultural (Hayati &
Saputri, 2021). This can then improve quality of life, good behavior in waste management, and
satisfaction with the waste management system.
The results of the implementation of the delivery of 3R movement material in Wirittasi
Village have achieved significant positive changes in various aspects. Today the community has
been able to sort between organic waste and inorganic waste Through effective education and
active community participation in 3R practices, the consumption of single-use items has been
reduced, and the practice of recycling and reusing items has become more common.
Syarifah Khusnul Khotimah, Nasruddin, Hanida Aulia Santi, Asse Padly, Anastasya
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924 JTUS, Vol. 01, No. 11 December 2023
Waste Management Training
Figure 3. Training on Craft Making and used straw waste
Training is a form of non-formal education that aims to increase the special skills of the
community and as an effort to develop their potential (Dewi, 2020; Mustangin, 2018; Riyadi, 2020).
Waste management training through waste recycling practices is carried out to develop
community creativity and concern for the environment, especially in terms of inorganic waste
management such as plastic straws. The practice of making handicrafts was demonstrated to
several community groups by a team from the Tanah Bumbu Regency Environmental Office and
by the PPK Ormawa HMG team. The training activity aims to inform and increase public knowledge
about waste management (Mardhia & Wartiningsih, 2018). In its implementation, the facilitator
arranges from the community how to make handicrafts from used straws that can be used as
pencil holders, flower vases to frames.
Garbage Bank Formation
The establishment of waste banks has also brought a great positive impact. With the
existence of waste banks, communities have become more organized in managing their waste.
That is, the establishment of waste banks is one form of systematic and sustainable initiative on
waste management and is the initial momentum to collectively foster public awareness to sort
and recycle their waste in addition, waste bank management that (Dhewanto et al., 2018; Selomo
et al., 2016). The community has a mandatory role in what is produced by their households while
the government and other institutions act as facilitators as well as motivators for those who have
managed their waste (Purwendah & Wahyono, 2022).
The process of collecting and sorting waste runs more efficiently, minimizing its negative
impact on the environment. In addition, waste banks have created new economic opportunities
through the sale of recycled materials, creating an additional source of income for the community.
In addition to the direct impact, the implementation of this program also creates a long-term
impact on the development of the local economy and sustainable tourism.
Community Empowerment Through the 3R Movement and the Establishment of a
Waste Bank in Wirittasi Village
JTUS, Vol. 01, No. 11 December 2023 925
Figure 4. Inauguration of Wirittasi Village Waste Bank
Program Sustainability
Maintaining the success of this program requires ongoing involvement and support from
various parties, including local governments, non-governmental organizations, and the private
sector. This support is needed to maintain waste bank infrastructure, provide ongoing training
and education, and ensure the implementation of supportive environmental policies. Despite
achieving several positive results, Wirittasi Village also faces several challenges and potential
improvements in the implementation of the 3R movement and the establishment of waste banks.
One of the main challenges is consistency and sustainability of community participation. Raising
public awareness is an important first step, but it needs ongoing efforts to ensure that 3R and
waste management practices continue to be applied in everyday life. Further development of
waste bank infrastructure capacity is also needed, including investment in more efficient and
environmentally friendly waste management technologies. This effort will help improve
operational efficiency and responsiveness to the increase in the volume of waste that can be
processed by waste banks.
CONCLUSION
Overall, the implementation of the 3R movement and the establishment of a waste bank in
Wirittasi Village has resulted in positive and significant changes in efforts to create a sustainable
village that cares for the marine environment. Through increased public awareness, 3R practices
have been implemented successfully, reducing the amount of waste and creating positive changes
in consumer behavior. The establishment of waste banks has also brought positive economic
impacts and helped manage waste more efficiently. Nonetheless, challenges such as continued
community participation, infrastructure capacity building, and deeper integration with the local
business sector still need to be addressed. With continuous involvement and support from various
Syarifah Khusnul Khotimah, Nasruddin, Hanida Aulia Santi, Asse Padly, Anastasya
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926 JTUS, Vol. 01, No. 11 December 2023
parties, Wirittasi Village can continue to strengthen its initiatives towards Zero Waste Care for the
Marine Environment, becoming an inspiring example for local and global communities in
undergoing the journey towards sustainability and environmental preservation.
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Copyright holder:
Syarifah Khusnul Khotimah, Nasruddin, Hanida Aulia Santi, Asse Padly, Anastasya Rosyida An-
Nafi (2023)
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