The Role of Private Security Organizations in crime prevention and homeland security management in Ghana

Abstract

The study aimed to explore the roles played by Private Security Organizations in crime prevention and homeland security management in Ghana. The study used a descriptive design of the qualitative approach and that respondents from the various management of Private Security Organizations in Accra were targeted. Purposive sampling technique was employed to select 7 participants to be included in the study. Interview guide was used as the data collection instrument. Data from interviews were analysed thematically based on the research objectives. The study found that the security services offered by the PSOs primarily align with the four functions officially designated to them according to the Ghanaian Constitution. Also, their operations basically covers watching and guarding services, patrolling services, and escort services. PSOs follow some form of laid down procedures and principles in recruiting and in selecting employees. In accordance with the provisions of the Ghanaian constitution, PSOs collaborate with the Ghana Police Service to actively deter crime and ensure the safety of lives and property. Nevertheless, the PSOs encounter significant obstacles including financial limitations, insufficient logistics and resources, high operational expenses, and unfavorable public perceptions regarding their roles in combating crime and ensuring the security of lives and property. Therefore, the study recommended that various PSOs should unite to establish associations capable of advocating for the rights and well-being of their members. Also, the government of Ghana through the Ministry of Interior and the Ghana Police Service should sponsor some of their activities such as their trainings and workshops. Moreover, the government can support them through provision of vehicles or patrol cars and by covering the expenses for their fuel allowances